Jop Versteegt
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THE ETHICAL
​DECISION-MAKING MODEL

NEDM-Models

In my research I analyze developed NEDM-Models (Normative Ethical Decision-Making models) which I define as: a model that guides people in a systematic and standardized manner to analyze and determine a defensible outcome when making a decision that has ethical implications.

At this moment a unique overview of more than 190 models are found: 
NEDM-Models
Armistead, Williams, & Jacob
Barnett & Johnson
Canadian Psychological Association
Congress, Black, & Strom-Gottfried
Corey, Corey, & Callahan
Cottone
Davis
Ford
Forester-Miller & Davis
Frame & Williams
Garcia, Cartwright, Winston, & Borzuchowska
Gutheil, Bursztajn, Brodsky, & Alexander
Haas & Malouf
Hill, Glaser, & Harden
Hobdy
Houser, Wilczenski, & Domoskos-Cheng
Jacob, Decker, & Lugg
Keith-Spiegel & Koocher
Knapp & VandeCreek
Kocet & Herlihy
Luke, Goodrich, & Gilbride
Pope & Vasquez
Rae, Fournier, & Roberts
Raines & Dibble
Rest
Sileo & Kopala
Sperry
Stadler
Steinman, Richardson, & McEnroe
Stone
Strom-Gottfried
Tarvydas
Tymchuk
Welfel
Laletas
Hagmayer and Witteman 
Liang et al. 
Riggin and Lack 
Utrechts stappenplan 
Nijmeegse methode
Blanchard & Peale, 3 ethics check questions
Giving Voice to Values
Henk van Luijk
Nyenrode Model
Dillema Methode
The YES check (version RBS)
The YES check (version NatWest Group)
Versteegt Model
Muel Kaptein: The Dillema Checklist
Vraagschema 
Stappenplan
Stappenmodel
Twelve Questions for Examining the Ethics of a Business Decision
The Seven-Step Path to Better Decisions
Department of Defense Decision-Making Framework
A decision-making framework
Nederlandse Vereniging van Banken
Moreel beraad
Decision-Making Model for Evaluating Ethical Dilemmas
Integrated Model of Ethical Decision Making
Mintz and Morris’s Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Process
PLUS Ethical Decision Making Model
Integration of Mintz/Morris Model and PLUS Decision-Making Model
CoRE-Values Compass and Grid
‘Four Quadrants’ (or ‘Four Topics’)
10 Steps
Five Steps
So Far No Objections (SNFO)
CARE
Ethox Approach
Ethical Grid
Ethical Decision-making Tool
Medical Ethical Reasoning (MER) Model
Modified Four Quadrant/Four Principles
Structured Learning in Clinical Ethics (SLICE)
Gotlieb
The Potter Box
Modified Potter Box
Bell, Book and Candle
Existentialist Decision-Making Model
URJC Model (Utilitarian, Rights, Justice, Care)
Phase-Model
Model of Ethical Decision Making
Seven-Step Process for Ethical Decision Making
Decision-Making Process for Ethical Dilemmas
Oliver
ACED IT 
Component Model
Model voor morele besluitvorming
Eight Steps to Sound Ethical Decision Making in Business
Theology of Work
A General Decision-Making Model
Cohen and Cohen’s 
McGrath
Multifaceted Ethical Decision-Making Model
Six Simple Questions for the ‘Practical Philosopher’
Ethical Tests Approach
A Manager’s Guide to Ethical Decision Making
Markkula
TI Ethics Quick Test
Decision Support Model
ISCT Decision Process (Integrative Social Contracts Theory)
URJ-Model (Utilitarian, Rights, Justice)
RESOLVEDD
Seven Step Method for Ethical Decision-Making
McDonalds
Bivins
Practical Model
FPILEPAR (Facts, Parties, Interests, Laws, Ethics, Practicalities, Alternatives, Rationalizations)
Hiskes
The Practicum Method
McLaren
Collins and Miller
Nine Checkpoints for Ethical Decision Making
Waldfogel
The Five-Step Process of Ethical Analysis
Gregoire
Quick Tests for Ethical Congruence
HARPS Methodology
Ethical Decision Model
Krabbe
Ethisch Wiel
A Sequence of Questions to Improve Ethical Reasoning
Garrett
Laczniak
Astra Zeneca
Raytheon
Josephson Institue of Ethics
Man Group plc.
Borealis
Cisco Systems
IMI
Carillion
BAE Systems
Flowserve
IR Process (Intersubjective Reflection)
Verstraeten en Van Gerwen
Ethical Decision-Making Framework
Lonerganian Ethical Decision-Making Framework
Ethical Decision Making Model
Framework to Analyze Ethical Dilemmas
Murdough Center
Davis - tests
An Ethical DecisionMaking Process 
Decision making framework, The Ethic's Centre
SIAC
Ethical Decision-Making
Algorithm
MacDonald
Decision Making Protocol
Multi-step Ethical Decision-Making Procedure
The tool for ethical deliberation about dilemmas
CARE ethical decision-making framework
Midasmethode
Ten-step model of ethical decision-making
Ethical Decision-Making Framework
Het Moreel besluitvormingsmodel voor accountants
Questions (Tesla)
Questions (IKEA)
Questions (Saudi Aramco)
The model for ethical analysis
Steps in the moral reasoning process
Ethical Assessement Framework
The New Zealand Code of Ethics
Preston and Samford with Connors
ACD
A clinician’s approach to clinical ethical reasoning
Ethical decision making using the Realm-Individual Process-Situation model
A rapid approach to ethical problems in the Emergency Department
Six-Step Ethical Decision-Making Model Centered on Ethically Important Moments
Common-Sense-Ethics: Proactive Steps
Generic problem-solving model for ethical decisionmaking
Ethical decision-making model
Steps of Family Medicine Ethics
Curtin and Flaherty
Pellegrino
Bunting and Webb
Grundstein-Amado
Haddad
DeWolf Bosek
Mattison
Baumann-Holzle et al.
Murphy and Murphy
Aroskar
Cassells and Redman
DeWolf  
Thompson and Thompson
Hadjistavropoulos and Malloy
Ogershok
Devlin and Magill
Bereza
Integrated ethical decision-making model
Van inzicht tot resultaat
Year
2011
2008
2000
2009
1998
2001
1997
2001
1996
2005
2003
1991
2005
1998
1995
2006
2016
1985
2012
2014
2013
2011
2001
2011
1984
1993
2007
1986
1998
2001
2015
1998
1986
2015
2019
2017
2017
2018
2007
2015
1988
2010
1993
2018
2014
2020
2020
2020
2005
2017
2006
2005
1981
2002
2007
2015
2020
2020
1989
1998
2017
2019
2019
2012
2002
1999
1981
2008
2000
2020
2009
2002
2010
2006
2008
2010
1965
2014
2003
2008
1995
2000
2007
1993
2014
2012
2017
2001
2012
1999
2010
2005
1998
2016
2017
1994
2012
1981
2015
2016
1997
1999
1981
1999
1999
2001
1993
2005
2006
1996
1981
1989
1992
1995
1996
1996
1999
1998
1998
1999
2011
2022
1993
1966
1983
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2022
1995
2022
2021
1997
2000
2020
2011
2008
2019
2011
2011
2002
2010
2007
2020
2024
2024
2024
2016
2024
2023
2024
2019
2022
2006
1984
1998
2002
2002
2020
2005
2009
2011
2017
1991
1991
2010
2018
1982
1987
1988
1991
1992
1995
2000
2005
1976
1986
1989
1989
1990
2000
2002
2006
2010
2012
2025
Publisher
National Association of School Psychologists
American Psychological Association
Canadian code of ethics for psychologists
Council on Social Work Education
Brooks/Cole Publishing
Journal of Counseling & Development
Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling
CRC Press
American Counseling Association
Counseling & Values
Journal of Counseling & Development
Williams and Wilkins
Professional Resource Exchange
Women & Therapy
www.socialworkers.org
Sage Publications
John Wiley & Sons
Random House
American Psychological Association
Journal of Counseling & Development
Counseling & Values
John Wiley & Sons
Guilford Press
Oxford University Press
The Counseling Psychologist
Counseling & Values
Pearson
Counseling and Human Development
Brooks/Cole Publishing
American School Counselor Association
Lyceum Books
Prentice Hall
Canadian Psychology
Cengage Learning
British Journal of Guidance & Counselling
Psychology of learning and motivation
Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
Current Psychiatry Reviews
Boom
Boom
Random House
Yale
Boom
Nederlandse Compliance Instituut
Boom
www.rbs.com
www.natwestgroup.com
N.a.
Articulate Press
www.vraagzin.nl
Damon
Pearson
Harvard Business Review
Josephson Institute of Ethics
https://www.esd.whs.mil/dd/
Education & Treatment of Children
www.nvb.nl
www.ecp.nl
Accounting Education
Research on Accounting Ethics
McGraw-Hill Education
www.ethics.org
www.cpajournal.com
Medical Teacher
McGraw-Hill Education
Springer
Little, Brown and Co.
Oxford University Press
Social Science & Medicine
www.ethics-network.org.uk 
Wiley-Blackwell
Saunders Ltd.
Medical Education
Health Progress
Clinical Ethics
Psychotherapy
Harvard University
Business Ethics: A European Review
Journal of Business Ethics 
Journal of Business Ethics 
Business Ethics Quarterly
Business Ethics Quarterly
Journal of Business Ethics
Performance Improvement Quarterly
Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Community College Review
Ethics & Behavior
Journal of Moral Education
Vakmedianet
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 
www.theologyofwork.org
Brooks/Cole Publishing
Cengage Learning
Pearson
Wiley-Blackwell
Wadsworth Publishing
South-Western Cencage Learning
Academy of Management Review
www.scu.edu
www.ti.com
McGraw-Hill 
Harvard Business School Press
Academy of Management Review
www.kvanvig.tamu.edu
Routledge
www.ethics.ubc.ca 
The Journalism Educator
Journal of Public Relations Research
Business Renaissance Quarterly
Westview Press.
Helvetica Press.
Mayfield
Journal of Systems and Software
William Morrow
www.iusd.kl2.ca.us
Proceedings of ETHICOMP 96
www.csw.ohio state.edu 
www.ethics.org
Metaphilosophy
Foundation for Business Responsibilities
Boom Lemma Uitgevers
Achmea
Pearson
Prentice-Hall
Journal of Macromarketing
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Institute of Business Ethics (ibe)
Business Ethics Quarterly
Lannoo N.v.
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Journal of Business Ethics 
Synagogue Studies
Social Work
Murdough Center
Teaching Ethics
McGraw-Hill 
Australian Institute of Company Directors
Xlibris Corporation
Department of Defense
Cancer Control
www.ethicsweb.ca
Critical Communications, LCC
Cambridge University Press
Humanitarian Outcomes
KPMG
Alliander
International Journal of Business and Management
CFA Institute
NBA
Tesla
IKEA
Saudi Aramco
Nursing Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics
Oncol Nurse Forum
New Zealand Journal of Psychology
Federation Press
Journal of Dental Education
Journal of General Internal Medicine
Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation
Journal of Emergency Medicine
American Psycholigist
Journal of Nursing Administration
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Nursing Ethics
Family Medicine
Brady Communications Co. Inc
Semin Perinatol
Nurs Prac
Theor Med
J Psychosoc Oncol
Medsurg Nurs
Soc Work 
Acta Paediatrica 
Nursing  
Perioper Nurs Q
Nurs Clin North Am 
Semin Oncol Nurs 
Neonatal Netw 
Can Psychol
Ohio Nurses Rev 
Best Pract & Res Clin Anaesthesiol
The College of Family Physicians of Canada
Nursing Ethics
LinkedIn
Interested in more details on (one of) these models? Please let me know, I would be pleased to send more info.
Do you know a NEDM-Model which is not on this list yet? Please send me a link also so I can add it to the list. 
See for more info and publications also: ResearchGate 

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  • Home
  • PhD - research
  • NEDM-Models
  • Publicaties
  • About Me
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